Sunday, November 13, 2011

Verbos Irregulares en Inglés

Traer:  Bring – Brought
Comprar:  Buy -Bought
Coger: Catch – Caught
Pensar: Think – Thought
Enseñar: Teach – Taught

Sangrar: Bleed – Bled
Llevar: Lead – Led
Sostener: Hold – Held

Sentir: Feel – Felt
Prestar: Lend – Lent
Gastar/Pasar: Spend – Spent
Guardar: Keep – Kept
Dormir: Sleep – Slept
Perder: Lose – Lost

Quemar: Burn – Burnt (in USA Burned)
Soñar: Dream – Dreamt (USA Dreamed)
Significar: Mean – Meant
Pagar: Pay – Paid
Vender: Sell – Sold
Contar: Tell – Told

Empezar: Begin – Began – Begun
Beber: Drink – Drank – Drunk
Sonar: Ring – Rang – Rung
Cantar: Sing – Sang – Sung
Nadar: Swim – Swam – Swum
Hundir: Sink – Sank – Sunk


Romper: Break – Broke – Broken
Romper Escoger: Choose – Chose – Chosen
Olvidar: Forget – Forgot – Forgotten
Congelar: Freeze – Froze – Frozen
Esconder: Hide – Hid – Hidden
Montar: Ride – Rode – Ridden
Subir: Rise – Rose – Risen
Hablar: Speak – Spoke – Spoken
Robar: Steal – Stole – Stolen
Tomar/Coger: Take – Took – Taken
Despertar: Wake – Woke – Woken
Escribir: Write – Wrote – Written
Morder: Bite – Bit – Bitten
Comer: Eat – Ate – Eaten
Caer: Fall – Fell – Fallen


Soplar: Blow –Blew – Blown
Volar: Fly – Flew – Flown
Crecer:  Grow – Grew – Grown
Saber/Conocer: Know – Knew – Known
Lanzar: Throw – Threw – Thrown
Vestir/Llevar: Wear – Wore – Worn
Rasgar: Tear – Tore – Torn

Ser/Estar: Be – Was – Were
Ver: See – Saw – Seen
Dar: Give – Gave – Given
Conducir: Drive – Drove – Driven
Hacer: Do – Did – Done
Ir: Go – Went - Gone

Verbos con solo una forma:


Costar: Cost
Cortar: Cut
Doler/Lastimar: Hurt
Dejar/Permitir: Let
Poner: Put
Dejar: Quit
Leer: Read (el pasado se pronuncia como el color “red”)
Cerrar: Shut
Extender/Untar: Spread


En inglés, hay una serie de verbos cuyo Simple Past (Pasado Simple) y Past Participle (participio pasado) no siguen ninguna regla, y por lo tanto, son los llamados verbos irregulares. Aquí tienes una lista con todos ellos y ejemplos que ilustran estos verbos:

1) (to) arise: surgir, levantarse.
Simple Past: arose.
Past Participle: arisen.

Ex.: The sun has risen on the east. (El sol se ha levantado por el este).

2) (to) awake: despertarse.
Simple Past: awoke.
Past Participle: awoken.

Ex.: The boy had awaken when his parents arrived. (El chico se había despertado cuando llegaron sus padres).

3) (to) be/ am, are, is: ser, estar.
Simple Past: was / were.
Past Participle: been.

Ex.: Tom had been in London for three years. (Tom había estado en Londres durante tres años).

4) (to) bear: dar a luz, soportar.
Simple Past: bore.
Past Participle: born.

Ex.: Jill bore a big child last night. (Jill dio a luz a un niño grande anoche).

5) (to) beat: vencer, golpear.
Simple Past: beat.
Past Participle: beaten.

Ex.: James had beaten his brother's nose at the school.

6) (to) become: convertirse en, llegar a ser.
Simple Past: became.
Past Participle: become.

Ex.: Hugh had become a very good guitar player last year (Hugh se había convertido en un buen guitarrista el año pasado).

7) (to) begin: comenzar, empezar.
Simple Past: began.
Past Participle: begun.

Ex.: John has begun his career as an actor. John ha empezado su carrera como actor.

8) (to) bend: curvarse, doblar.
Simple Past: bent.
Past Participle: bent.

Ex.: Rachel has bent the knife this morning. (Rachel ha doblado el cuchillo esta mañana).

9) (to) bet: apostar.
Simple Past: bet.
Past Participle: bet.

Ex.: Holly has bet ten dollars for her favourite football team. (Holly ha apostado diez dólares por su equipo de fútbol favorito).

10) (to) bind: atar, encuadernar.
Simple Past: bound.
Past Participle: bound.

Ex.: The teachers had bound the book last semester. (Los profesores habían encuadernado el libro el semestre pasado).

11) (to) bid: pujar.
Simple Past: bid.
Past Participle: bid.

Ex.: Helen had bid for the bowl in the last auction. (Helen había pujado por el jarrón en la pasada subasta).

12) (to) bite: morder.
Simple Past: bit.
Past Participle: bitten.

Ex.: Ursula had bitten her brother when they were eight years old. (Úrsula había mordido a su hermano cuando los dos tenían ocho años).

13) (to) bleed: sangrar.
Simple Past: bled.
Past Participle: bled.

Ex.: Hugh's nose has bled all the morning.

14) (to) blow: soplar, hinchar.
Simple Past: blew.
Past Participle: blown.

Ex.: Gary had blown his birthday's candles at home. (Gary había soplado sus velas de cumpleaños en casa).

15) (to) break: romper.
Simple Past: broke.
Past Participle: broken.

Ex.: James had broken the glass last night. (James había roto el cristal anoche).

16) (to) breed: criar, alimentar.
Simple Past: bred.
Past Participle: bred.

Ex.: James has bred two horses in his farm. (James ha críado dos caballos en su granja).

17) (to) bring: traer, llevar.
Simple Past: brought.
Past Participle: brought.

Ex.: Jim had brought the bycicle to his house when I saw him (Jim había llevado la bicicleta a su casa cuando yo le vi).

(to) broadcast: emitir, radiar, difundir por la televisión.
Simple Past: broadcast.
Past Participle: broadcast.

Ex.: The BBC has broadcast the show this morning. (La BBC ha emitido el espectáculo esta mañana).

18) (to) build: construir, edificar
Simple Past: built.
Past Participle: built.

Ex.: John had built a house near Menorca last month. (John había construido/edificado una casa cerca de Menorca).

19-(to) burn: quemar, arder.
Simple Past: burnt /burned.
Past Participle: burnt / burned.

Ex.: Hugh has burnt the book when he has finished the exam. (Hugh ha quemado el libro cuando él ha acabado el examen).

20) (to) burst: reventar, estallar.
Simple Past: burst
Past Participle: burst.

Ex.: Yasmina has burst into tears this morning. (Yasmina ha estallado en lágrimas esta mañana).

21) (to) buy: comprar.
Simple Past: bought.
Past Participle: bought.

Ex.: The teacher had bought pencils for the exam. (La profesora había comprado lápices para el examen).

22) (to) cast: arrojar, tirar.
Simple Past: cast.
Past Participle: cast.

Ex.: My sister had cast the plant yesterday night. (Mi hermana había tirado la planta ayer por la noche).

23) (to) catch: coger.
Simple Past: caught.
Past Participle: caught.
Ex.: The boy had caught the bus when Molly arrived. (El chico había cogido el bus cuando llegó Molly).

24) (to) come: venir.
Simple Past: came.
Past Participle: come.

Ex.: Francis had come to my house when Susan arrived. (Francis había venido a mi casa cuando Susan llegó)

25) (to) cost: costar.
Simple Past: cost.
Past Participle: cost.

Ex.: The pencil has cost one euro. (El lápiz había costado un euro).

26) (to) cut: cortar.
Simple Past: cut.
Past Participle: cut.

Ex.: Ursula has cut the steak with a small knife. (Ursula ha cortado el filete con un cuchillo).

27) (to) choose: escoger, elegir.
Simple Past: chose.
Past Participle: chosen

28) (to) cling: agarrarse, aferrarse.
Simple Past: clung.
Past Participle: clung.

Ex.: The football player has clung to the stick this afternoon. (El jugador de fútbol se ha agarrado al palo esta tarde).

29) (to) creep: arrastrarse.
Simple Past: crept.
Past Participle; crept.

Ex.: The dog has crept on the floor all the morning. (El perro se ha arrastrado en el suelo toda la mañana).

30) (to) deal: tratar.
Simple Past: dealt.
Past Participle: dealt.

Ex.: Our factory has dealt with another important company. (Nuestra empresa ha tratado con otra compañía importante).

31) (to) dig: cavar.
Simple Past: dug
Past Participle: dug.

Ex.: Herbert has dug a hole in his garden. (Herbert ha cavado un agujero en su jardín).

32) (to) do/does: hacer.
Simple Past: did.
Past Participle: done.

Ex.: Muriel has done the homework at a friend's house. (Muriel ha hecho los deberes en casa de una amiga).

33) (to) draw: dibujar, pintar.
Simple Past: drew.
Past Participle: drawn.

Ex.: The little boy has drawn an elephant this morning. (El niño pequeño ha dibujado un elefante esta mañana).

34) (to) dream: soñar.
Simple Past: dreamt / dreamed.
Past Participle: dreamt / dreamed.

Ex.: Jules has dreamt all night. (Jules ha soñado toda la noche).

35) (to) drink: beber.
Simple Past: drank.
Past Participle: drunk.

Ex.: Hugh has drunk wine all the afternoon. (Hugh ha bebido vino toda la tarde).

36) (to) drive: conducir.
Simple Past: drove.
Past Participle: driven.

Ex.: You have driven to the beach this morning. (Tú has conducido hasta la playa esta mañana).

37) (to) eat: comer.
Simple Past: ate.
Past Participle: eaten.

Ex.: Helen has eaten a sandwich at home. (Helen ha comido un sandwich en casa).

38) (to) fall: caer/se.
Simple Past: fell.
Past Participle: fallen.

Ex.: Jim has fallen from the stairs when he has arrived home. (Jim se ha caído de las escaleras cuando él ha llegado a casa).

39) (to) feed: alimentar.
Simple Past: fed.
Past Participle: fed.

Ex.: Ulrich has fed his dogs with bread. (Ulrich ha alimentado a sus perros con pan.

40) (to) feel: sentir.
Simple Past: felt.
Past Participle: felt.

Ex.: James has felt love when he has seen the girl. (James ha sentido amor cuando ha visto a la chica).

41) (to) fight: luchar.

Simple Past: fought.
Past Participle: fought.

Ex.: The dog has fought against the cat. (El perro ha luchado contra el gato)

42) (to) find: encontrar.
Simple Past: found.
Past Participle: found.

43) (to) flee: huir.
Simple Past: fled.
Past Participle: fled.

Ex.: John has fled the country with his wife. (John ha huido del país con su mujer).

44) (to) fly: volar.
Simple Past: flew.
Past Participle: flown.

Ex.: Paul has flown from Barcelona to Paris this morning. (Paul ha volado de Barcelona a París esta mañana).

45) (to) forbid: prohibir.
Simple Past: forbade.
Past Participle: forbidden.

Ex.: Juliana has forbidden red dresses in her class.

46) (to) forget: olvidar.
Simple Past: forgot.
Past Participle: forgotten

Ex.: James has forgotten the key in the bar. (James ha olvidado la llave en el bar).

47) (to) forgive: perdonar.
Simple Past: forgave.
Past Participle: forgiven.

Ex.: Helmut has forgiven the mistake this month. (Helmut ha perdonado el error este mes).

48) (to) freeze: helar, congelar.
Simple Past: froze.
Past Participle: frozen.

Ex: The snow has frozen on the roof. (La nieve se ha helado en el tejado.

49) (to) get: conseguir, lograr, obtener.
Simple Past: got.
Past Participle: got / gotten.

Ex.: Mary has got a new bicycle this week. (Mary ha conseguido una nueva bicicleta esta semana).

50) (to) give: dar.
Simple Past: gave.
Past Participle: given.

Ex: Some boys have given a cake to the brown dog.

51) (to) go/ goes: ir.
Simple Past: went.
Past Participle: gone.

Ex.: A mouse has gone to his house this morning. (Un ratón ha ido a su casa esta mañana.

52) (to) grow: crecer.
Simple Past: grew.
Past participle: grown.

Ex.: The farmer has grown potatoes in his orchard. (El granjero ha cultivado patatas en su huerto).

53) (to) grind: moler.
Simple Past: ground.
Past Participle: ground.

Ex.: Robert has ground the coffee this month. (Robert ha molido el café este mes).


54) (to) hang: colgar.
Simple Past: hung.
Past Participle: hung.

Ex.: My sister has hung the picture on the wall. (Mi hermana ha colgado el cuadro en la pared).

55) (to) have : tener, haber.
Simple Past: had.
Past Participle: had.

Ex.: My friend has had a baby this morning. (Mi amiga ha tenido un bebé esta mañana).

56) (to) hear: oír.
Simple Past: heard.
Past Participle: heard.

Ex.: Jim has heard a bird on the roof this morning. (Jim ha oído un pájaro en el tejado esta mañana).

57) (to) hide: esconder, esconderse.
Simple Past: hid.
Past Participle: hidden.

Ex.: Gary has hidden the bread in his room. (Gary ha escondido el pan en su habitación).

58) (to) hit: golpear.
Simple Past: hit.
Past Participle: hit.

Ex.: John has hit the ball with his arm. (John ha golpeado la pelota con su brazo).

59) (to) hold: agarrar, celebrar.mantener, coger.
Simple Past: held.
Past Participle: held.

Ex.: The boss has held a meeting in the USA this week.
60) (to) hurt: herir, dañar.
Simple Past: hurt.
Past Participle: hurt.

Ex.: The elephant has hurt the tourist knee at the safari. (El elefante ha herido la rodilla del turista en el safari).

61) (to) keep: guardar, mantener.
Simple Past: kept.
Past Participle: kept.

Ex.: The woman has kept the milk in the fridge. (La mujer ha guardado la leche en la nevera).

62) (to) know: conocer, saber.
Simple Past: knew.
Past Participle: known.

Ex.: Umberto has known his wife since they were young. (Umberto conoce a su mujer desde que eran jóvenes).

63) (to) kneel: arrodillarse.
Simple Past: knelt.
Past Participle: knelt.

Ex.: The nun has knelt in the church.

64) (to) knit: hacer punto.
Simple Past: knit.
Past Participle: knit.

Ex.: The old woman has knit all the morning at her house. (La mujer mayor ha hecho punto toda la mañana en su casa).

65) (to) lay: poner.
Simple Past: laid.
Past Participle: laid.

Ex.: Her friends have laid a present beside the door. (Sus amigos han puesto un regalo al lado de la puerta).

66) (to) lead: conducir, dirigir.
Simple Past: led.
Past Participle: led.

Ex.: Yoko has lead the Japanese tourists to the cathedral this morning. (Yoko ha dirigido a los turistas japoneses a la catedral esta mañana).

67) (to) lean: apoyarse.
Simple Past: leant.
Past Participle: leant.

Ex.: The girls have leant on the wall this afternoon. (Las chicas se han apoyado en el muro esta tarde).

68) (to) leap: brincar.
Simple Past: leapt.
Past Participle: leapt.

Ex.: Your father has leapt when he has seen your new car. (Tu padre ha brincado cuando ha visto tu coche nuevo).

69) (to) learn: aprender.
Simple Past: learnt / learned.
Past Participle: learnt / learned.

Ex.: Yoshi has learnt Catalan this year. (Yoshi ha aprendido catalán este año).

70) (to) leave: dejar.
Simple Past: left.
Past Participle: left.

Ex.: My brother has left his flat this week. (Mi hermano ha dejado su piso este mes).

71) (to) lend: prestar.
Simple Past: lent.
Past Participle: lent.

Ex.: My neighbour has lent me his car to go to the supermarket. (Mi vecino me ha prestado su coche para ir al supermercado).
72) (to) let: dejar, permitir.
Simple Past: let.
Past Participle: let.

Ex.: Her sister has let me make an omelette in her house. (Su hermana me ha dejado hacer una tortilla en su casa).

73) (to) lie: echarse.
Simple Past: lay.
Past Participle: lain.

Ex.: Our family has lain on the grass after lunch. (Nuestra familia se ha echado en el césped después del almuerzo).

74) (to) light: encender.
Simple Past: lit.
Past Participle: lit.

Ex.: Anthony has lit a cigarette this morning. (Anthony ha encendido un cigarrillo esta mañana).

75) (to) lose: perder.
Simple Past: lost.
Past Participle: lost.

Ex.: The student has lost his books in the train. (El estudiante ha perdido sus libros en el tren).

76) (to) make: hacer, fabricar.
Simple Past: made.
Past Participle: made.

Ex.: The baker has made a big cake for his daughter's birthday. (El panadero ha hecho un gran pastel para el cumpleaños de su hija).

77) (to) mean: significar.
Simple Past: meant.
Past Participle: meant.

Ex.: Paul's leaving has meant a big loss for Susan. La partida de Paul ha significado una gran pérdida para Susan).
78) (to) meet: conocerse por primera vez, encontrarse.
Simple Past: met.
Past Participle: met.

Ex.: Anne has met a friend at the cinema. (Anne se ha encontrado a un amigo en el cine).

79) (to) mistake: errar, equivocarse.
Simple Past: mistook.
Past Participle: mistaken.

Ex.: They have mistaken one bag for another one. (Ellos han equivocado una cartera por otra).

80) (to) overcome: vencer.
Simple Past: overcame.
Past Participle: overcome.

Ex.: James has overcome his illness this year. (James ha superado su enfermedad este año).

81) (to) pay: pagar.
Simple Past: paid.
Past Participle: paid.

Ex.: Chrales has paid a thousand euros for a boat. (James ha pagado mil euros por una barca).

82) (to) put: poner.
Simple Past: put.
Past Participle: put.

Ex.: You have put the trousers inside the cupboard. (Tú has puesto los pantalones dentro del armario.

83) (to) read: leer.
Simple Past: read.
Past Participle: read.

Ex.: They have read Joseph's novel this semester. (Ellos han leído la novela de Joseph este semestre).
84) (to) ride: conducir, montar.
Simple Past: rode.
Past Participle: ridden.

Ex.: My friend has ridden a horse this week-end. (Mi amiga ha montado a caballo este fin de semana).

85) (to) ring: llamar (al timbre o por teléfono).
Simple Past: rang.
Past Participle: rung.

Ex.: The boy has rung Mary this afternoon. (El chico ha llamado a Mary esta tarde).

86) (to) rise: elevarse, levantarse.
Simple Past: rose.
Past Participle: risen.

Ex.: The sun has risen very early this morning. (El sol ha salido muy temprano esta mañana).

87) (to) run: correr.
Simple Past: ran.
Past Participle: run.

Ex.: Tim has run all the morning to practice some sport. (Tom ha corrido toda la mañana para practicar algo de deporte).

88) (to) say: decir.
Simple Past: said.
Past Participle: said.

Ex.: Gertrud has said no to her husband's command. (Gertrud ha dicho que no a la petición de su marido).

89) (to) see: ver.
Simple Past: saw.
Past Participle: seen.

Ex.: Harold has seen "Frida" this week. (Harold ha visto "Frida" esta semana).
90) (to) seek: buscar.

Simple Past: sought.
Past Participle: sought.

Ex.: John has sought his wallet at home. (John ha buscado su monedero en casa).

91) (to) sell: vender.
Simple Past: sold.
Past Participle: sold.

Ex.: Marius has sold his bicycle this morning. (Marius ha vendido su bicicleta esta mañana).

92) (to) send: enviar.
Simple Past: sent.
Past Participle: sent.

Ex.: The teacher has sent a letter to his pupils' parents. (El profesor ha enviado una carta a los padres de sus alumnos).

93) (to) set: poner (se)
Simple Past: set.
Past Participle: set.

Ex.: The sun has set at six this evening. (El sol se ha puesto a las seis esta tarde).

94) (to) sew: coser.
Simple Past: sewed.
Past Participle: sewed / sewn.

Ex.: My boyfriend's mother has sewed/sewn a very beautiful green dress.

95) (to) shake: sacudir.
Simple Past: shook.
Past Participle: shaken.

Ex.: The boy has shaken the bag at the school. (El chico ha sacudido la bolsa esta mañana).
96) (to) shear: esquilar.
Simple Past: shore.
Past Participle: shorn.

Ex.: The old man has shorn the sheep to get wool. (El hombre mayor ha esquilado a la oveja para conseguir lana).

97) (to) shine: brillar.
Simple Past: shone.
Past Participle: shone

Ex.: The sun has shone all the morning. (El sol ha brillado toda la mañana).

98) (to) shoot: disparar.
Simple Past: shot.
Past Participle: shot.

Ex: The tall man has shot the short one. (El hombre alto ha disparado al hombre bajo).

99) (to) show: enseñar, mostrar.
Simple Past: showed.
Past Participle: shown.

The director has shown his script to the actors. (El director ha mostrado su guión a los actores).

100) (to) shrink: encoger/se.
Simple Past: shrank.
Past Participle: shrunk.

Ex.: The shirt has shrunk inside the washing machine.

101) (to) shut: cerrar.
Simple Past: shut.
Past participle: shut.

Ex.: The shop has shut at eight this evening. (La tienda ha cerrado a las ocho esta tarde).

102) (to) sing: cantar.
Simple Past: sang.
Past Participle: sung.

Ex.: George Michael has sung a lot of songs in the show. (George Michael ha cantado un montón de canciones en el espectáculo).

103) (to) sink: hundirse.
Simple Past: sank.
Past Participle: sunk.

Ex.: The big ship has sunk in the Atlantic Ocean. (El gran barco se ha hundido en el Océano Atlántico).

104) (to) sit: sentar/se.
Simple Past: sat.
Past Participle: sat.

Ex.: Juliette has sat in front of her sister in the classroom. (Juliette se ha sentado en frente de su hermana en la clase).

105) (to) sleep: dormir.
Simple Past: slept.
Past Participle: The little baby has slept in her parents' bed. (El bebé ha dormido en la cama de sus padres).

106) (to) slide: deslizarse, resbalar.
Simple Past: slid.
Past Participle: slid.

107) (to) smell: oler.
Simple Past: smelt / smelled (USA)
Past Participle: smelt / smelled

Ex.: James has smelt the strawbeery cheese cake from his room. (James ha olido el pastel de queso con fresas desde su habitación).

108) (to) sow: sembrar.
Simple Past: sowed.
Past Participle: sowed / sown.

Ex.: The farmer has sowed/sown all the seeds this afternoon. (El granjero ha sembrado todas las semillas esta tarde).

109) (to) speak: hablar.
Simple Past: spoke.
Past Participle: spoken.

Ex.: Madonna has spoken to her manager because he was angry with her. (Madonna ha hablado con su manager porque él estaba enfadado con ella).

110) (to) speed: acelerar.
Simple Past: sped.
Past Participle: sped.

Ex.: Fonsi Nieto has sped his motorbike at the race. (Fonsi Nieto ha acelerado su moto en la carrera).

111) (to) spell: deletrear.
Simple Past: spelt / spelled (USA)
Past Participle: spelt /spelled (USA)

Ex.: Monica's baby has spelt her name this morning. (La niña de Mónica ha deletreado su nombre esta mañana).

112) (to) spend: gastar.
Simple Past: spent.
Past Participle: spent.

Ex.: Antonio Banderas and Melanie Griffith have spent their holidays at Malaga. (Antonio Banderas y Melanie Griffith han pasado sus vacaciones en Málaga).

113) (to) spill: derramar.
Simple Past: spilt / spilled.
Past Participle: spilt / spilled.

Ex.: The dog has spilled/spilt the oil on the floor. (El perro ha derramado el aceite en el suelo).

114) (to) spin: hilar.
Simple Past: spun.
Past Participle: spun.

Ex.: The dress maker has spun the shirt. (La sastra ha hilado la camisa).

115) (to) spit: escupir.
Simple Past: spat.
Past Participle: spat.

Ex.: The boy has spat at the bathroom after lunch. (El chico ha escupido en el baño después del almuerzo).

116) (to) split: hender, partir, rajar.
Simple Past: split.
Past Participle: split.

Ex.: The couple has split the melon at home. (La pareja ha partido el melón en su casa).

117) (to) spoil: estropear.
Simple Past: spoilt / spoiled.
Simple Past: spoilt / spoiled.

Ex.: My sister has spoilt the hair drier. (Mi hermana ha estropeado el secador).

118) (to) spread: extender.
Simple Past: spread.
Past Participle: spread.

Ex.: Tom has spread the butter on the bread. (Tom ha extendido la mantequilla en el pan).

119) (to) spring: saltar.
Simple Past: sprang.
Past Participle: sprung.

Ex.: The athlete has sprung from the balcony to the floor. (El atleta ha saltado desde el balcón hasta el suelo).

120) (to) stand: estar de pie.
Simple Past: stood.
Past Participle: stood.

Ex.: The teacher has stood in front of the student for half an hour. (El profesor ha estado de pie delante del alumno durante media hora).

121) (to) steal: robar.
Simple Past: stole.
Past Participle: stolen.

Ex.: The burglars have stolen a lot of pictures from the museum. (Los ladrones han robado muchos cuadros del museo).

122) (to) stick: pegar, engomar.
Simple Past: stuck.
Past Participle: stuck.

Ex.: Daniel has stick the picture on his notebook. (Daniel ha pegado el dibujo en su libreta).

123) (to) sting: picar.
Simple Past: stung.
Past Participle: stung.

Ex.: The wasp has stung the child at the swimming-pool. (La avispa ha picado al niño en la piscina).

124) (to stink: Apestar.
Simple Past: stank/stunk.
Past Participle: stunk.

Ex.: The old house has stunk all the week. (La casa vieja ha apestado toda la semana).

125) (to) stride: dar zancadas.
Simple Past: strode.
Past Participle: stridden.

Ex.: The tall boy has stridden in the garden. (El chico alto ha dado zancadas en el jardín).

126) (to) strike: golpear.
Simple Past: struck.
Past Participle: struck.

Ex.: The crazy fan has stroken Figo's head with a stick. (El fan loco ha golpeado la cabeza de Figo con un palo).

127) (to) swear: jurar.
Simple Past: swore.
Past Participle: sworn.

Ex.: My friends have sworn that they did not see the film. (Mis amigos han jurado que ellos no vieron la película).

128) (to) sweat: sudar.
Simple Past: sweat.
Past Participle: sweat.

Ex.: Anna Kournikova has sweat a lot in the match. (Anna Kournikova ha sudado mucho en el partido).

129) (to) sweep: barrer.
Simple Past: swept.
Past Participle: swept.

Ex.: Her father has swept the whole house this morning. (Su padre ha barrido toda la casa esta mañana).

130) (to) swell: hincharse.
Simple Past: swelled.
Past Participle: swollen.

Ex.: Harry's nose has swollen after the blow. (La nariz de Harry se ha hinchado después del golpe).

131) (to) swim: nadar.
Simple Past: swam.
Past Participle: swum.

Ex.: Edward has swum 3 kilometers this week. (Edward ha nadado 3 kilómetros esta semana).

132) (to) swing: columpiarse.
Simple Past: swung.
Past participle: swung.

Ex.: Mariona has swung at her grandparents' house. (Mariona se ha columpiado en casa de sus abuelos).

133) (to) take: coger.
Simple Past: took.
Past Participle: taken.

Ex.: John Travolta has taken the sunglasses in the film. (John Travolta ha cogido las gafas de sol en la película).

134) (to) teach: enseñar, educar.
Simple Past: taught.
Past Participle: taught.

Ex.: My father has taught me a lot of things for many years. (Mi padre me ha enseñado muchas cosas durante muchos años).

135) (to) tear: rasgar.
Simple Past: tore.
Past Participle: torn.

Ex.: The dog has torn Mary's trousers when they were playing. (El perro ha rasgado los pantalones de Mary cuando ellos estaban jugando).

136) (to) tell: contar, explicar.

Simple Past: told.
Past Participle: told.

Ex.: Sagrario has told a story to her niece. (Sagrario ha contado un cuento a su nieta).

137) (to) think: pensar.
Simple Past: thought.
Past Participle: thought.

Ex.: Timothy has thought about his girlfriend all the week-end. (Timothy ha pensado en su novia todo el fin de semana).

138) (to) throw: arrojar, tirar.
Simple Past: threw.
Past Participle: thrown.

Ex.: Your mother has thrown your old green trousers. (Tu madre ha tirado tus viejos pantalones verdes).

139) (to) thrust: introducir.
Simple Past: thrust.
Past Participle: thrust.

Ex.: Rachel has thrust the coin into the machine. (Rachel ha introducido la moneda en la máquina).

140) (to) tread: pisar, hollar.
Simple Past: trod.
Past Participle: trodden.

Ex.: Neil Armstrong has trodden the moon surface for the first time. (Neil Armstrong ha pisado la superficie de la luna por primera vez).

141) (to) understand: entender, comprender.
Simple Past: understood.
Past Participle: understood.

Ex.: Cristina has finally understood that I was angry with her. (Cristina ha entendido finalmente que yo estaba enfadada con ella).

142) (to) undergo: sufrir.
Simple Past: underwent.
Past Participle: undergone.

Ex.: The doctor's daughter has undergone a terrible illness. (La hija del médico ha sufrido una terrible enfermedad).

143) (to) undertake: emprender.
Simple Past: undertook.
Past Participle: undertaken.
Ex.: Nuria and her husband have undertaken a long trip. (Nuria y su marido han emprendido un largo viaje).

144) (to) wake: despertar/despertarse.
Simple Past: woke.
Past Participle: woken.

Ex.: I have woken up very happy with Panchi by my side. (Yo he despertado muy contenta con Panchi a mi lado).

145) (to) wear: llevar puesto, usar.
Simple Past: wore.
Past Participle: worn.

Ex.: James has worn a blue shirt this morning. (James ha llevado puesta una camiseta azul esta mañana).

146) (to) weave: tejer.
Simple Past: wove.
Past Participle: woven.

Ex.: His grandmother has woven a very nice pullover for the winter. ( Su abuela le ha tejido un jersey muy bonito para el invierno).

147) (to) weep: sollozar.
Simple Past: wept.
Past Participle: wept.

Ex.: John has wept in the cinema after the film. (John ha llorado en el cine después de la película).

148) (to) wet: mojar.
Simple Past: wet.
Past Participle: wet

Ex.: The water has wet the blanket. (El agua ha mojado la sábana).

149) (to) win: ganar.
Simple Past: won.
Past Participle: won.

Ex.: Real Madrid has won the Spanish Football Championship this year. (El Real Madrid ha ganado el Campeonato de fútbol español este año).

150) (to) wind: enrollar.
Simple Past: wound.
Past Participle: wound.

Ex.: The cook has wound the jam inside the steak. (El cocinero ha enrollado el jamón dentro del filete).

151) (to) withdraw: retirarse.
Simple Past: withdrew.
Past Participle: withdrawn.

Ex.: Mario Conde has withdrawn from the factory where he was working. (Mario Conde se ha retirado de la empresa en la que estaba trabajando).

152) (to) wring: torcer.
Simple Past: wrung.
Past Participle: wrung.

Ex.: Mary has wrung her knee when she was dancing. (Mary se ha torcido el tobillo cuando estaba bailando).

153) (to) write: escribir.
Simple Past: wrote.
Past Participle: written.

Ex.: My friend Joseph has written a very interesting novel. (Mi amigo Joseph ha escrito una novela muy interesante).